ĐKXĐ : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-2\ge0\\3+x\ge0\\5x+4\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) => \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\frac{2}{3}\\x\ge-3\\x\ge-\frac{4}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

=> \(x\ge\frac{2}{3}\) (1)

Ta có : \(\sqrt{3x-2}+\sqrt{3+x}=\sqrt{5x+4}\)

<=> \(\left(\sqrt{3x-2}+\sqrt{3+x}\right)^2=\left(\sqrt{5x+4}\right)^2\)

<=> \(\left(3x-2\right)+2\sqrt{\left(3x-2\right)\left(3+x\right)}+\left(3+x\right)=5x+4\)

<=> \(3x-2+2\sqrt{\left(3x-2\right)\left(3+x\right)}+3+x=5x+4\)

<=> \(2\sqrt{\left(3x-2\right)\left(3+x\right)}=5x+4+2-3-x-3x\)

<=> \(2\sqrt{\left(3x-2\right)\left(3+x\right)}=x+3\)

<=> \(\sqrt{\left(3x-2\right)\left(3+x\right)}=\frac{x+3}{2}\)

ĐKXĐ : \(\frac{x+3}{2}\ge0\)

=> \(x+3\ge0\)

=> \(x\ge-3\) (2)

Từ (1) và (2)

=> \(x\ge\frac{2}{3}\)

<=> \(\left(\sqrt{\left(3x-2\right)\left(3+x\right)}\right)^2=\left(\frac{x+3}{2}\right)^2\)

<=> \(\left(3x-2\right)\left(3+x\right)=\frac{\left(x+3\right)^2}{4}\)

<=> \(9x-6+3x^2-2x=\frac{x^2+6x+9}{4}\)

<=> \(\frac{4\left(9x-6+3x^2-2x\right)}{4}=\frac{x^2+6x+9}{4}\)

<=> \(4\left(9x-6+3x^2-2x\right)=x^2+6x+9\)

<=> \(36x-24+12x^2-8x=x^2+6x+9\)

<=> \(36x-24+12x^2-8x-x^2-6x-9=0\)

<=> \(22x-33+11x^2=0\)

<=> \(11x^2+33x-11x-33=0\)

<=> \(11x\left(x-1\right)+33\left(x-1\right)=0\)

<=> \(\left(11x+33\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)

<=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}11x+33=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\) <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\left(L\right)\\x=1\left(TM\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy phương trình trên có nghiệm là x = 1 .

\( \sqrt {2x + 1} + \sqrt {5 - x} = \sqrt {5x - 4} \left( {5 \ge x \ge \dfrac{4}{5}} \right)\\ \Leftrightarrow 2x + 1 + 2\sqrt {\left( {2x + 1} \right)\left( {5 - x} \right)} + 5 - x = 5x - 4\\ \Leftrightarrow 2\sqrt {9x - 2{x^2} + 5} = 4x - 10\\ \Leftrightarrow \sqrt {9x - 2{x^2} + 5} = 2x - 5\\ \Leftrightarrow 9x - 2{x^2} + 5 = 4{x^2} - 20x + 25\\ \Leftrightarrow 6{x^2} - 29x + 20 = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l} x = 4\left( {tm} \right)\\ x = \dfrac{5}{6}\left( {ktm} \right) \end{array} \right. \)

ĐKXĐ : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+9\ge0\\4-x\ge0\\3x+1\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x\ge-9\\-x\ge-4\\3x\ge-1\end{matrix}\right.\) <=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-\frac{9}{2}\\x\le4\\x\ge-\frac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

<=> \(4\ge x\ge-\frac{1}{3}\)

Ta có : \(\sqrt{2x+9}=\sqrt{4-x}+\sqrt{3x+1}\)

<=> \(\left(\sqrt{2x+9}\right)^2=\left(\sqrt{4-x}+\sqrt{3x+1}\right)^2\)

<=> \(2x+9=\left(4-x\right)+2\sqrt{\left(4-x\right)\left(3x+1\right)}+\left(3x+1\right)\)

<=> \(2x+9=4-x+2\sqrt{12x-3x^2+4-x}+3x+1\)

<=> \(2x+9-4+x-3x-1=2\sqrt{12x-3x^2+4-x}\)

<=> \(4=2\sqrt{12x-3x^2+4-x}\)

<=> \(4^2=\left(2\sqrt{12x-3x^2+4-x}\right)^2\)

<=> \(16=4\left(12x-3x^2+4-x\right)\)

<=> \(4=12x-3x^2+4-x\)

<=> \(0=12x-3x^2-x\)

<=> \(0=11x-3x^2\)

<=> \(0=x\left(11-3x\right)\)

<=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\11-3x=0\end{matrix}\right.\) <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\-3x=-11\end{matrix}\right.\) <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\frac{11}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\) ( TM )

ĐK: \(x\ge\frac{1}{2}\)

Đặt \(t=\sqrt{2x-1}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{t^2+1}{2}\)(ĐK: \(t\ge0\)) thay vao phương trình ta được:

\(\sqrt{\frac{t^2+1}{2}+4+3t}\)+\(\sqrt{\frac{t^2+1}{2}+12-5t}=7\sqrt{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\frac{t^2+6t+9}{2}}+\sqrt{\frac{t^2-10t+25}{2}}=7\sqrt{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{\left(t+3\right)^2}}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{\sqrt{\left(t-5\right)^2}}{\sqrt{2}}=7\sqrt{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left|t+3\right|+\left|t-5\right|}{\sqrt{2}}=7\sqrt{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow t+3+\left|t-5\right|=14\)(vì \(t\ge0\Rightarrow t+3>0\))

\(\Leftrightarrow t+\left|t-5\right|=11\)

Xét TH: \(t-5\ge0\Leftrightarrow t\ge5\) thì ta có:

\(t+t-5=11\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2t=16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow t=8\)(chọn)

Xét TH: \(t-5< 0\Leftrightarrow t< 5\) thì ta có:

\(t-t+5=11\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5=11\)(vô lí nên loại)

Lại có: \(t=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-1}=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1=64\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x=63\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{63}{2}=31\frac{1}{2}\)

Vậy nghiệm của phương trình là x=31\(\frac{1}{2}\)

32,5

Vũ Minh TuấnLê Thị Thục Hiền@Nk>↑@

\(\sqrt{x-2+\sqrt{2x-5}}+\sqrt{x+2+3\sqrt{2x-5}}=7\sqrt{2}\) (*) (đk : \(x\ge\frac{5}{2}\))

Đặt \(\sqrt{2x-5}=a\left(a\ge0\right)\)

=> 2x-5=a²

<=> \(x=\frac{a^2+5}{2}\)

Có \(\sqrt{\frac{a^2+5}{2}-2+a}+\sqrt{\frac{a^2+5}{2}+2+3a}=7\sqrt{2}\)

<=> \(\sqrt{\frac{a^2+5-4+2a}{2}}+\sqrt{\frac{a^2+5+4+6a}{2}}=7\sqrt{2}\)

<=>\(\sqrt{\frac{a^2+2a+1}{2}}+\sqrt{\frac{a^2+6a+9}{2}}=7\sqrt{2}\)

<=> \(\frac{\sqrt{\left(a+1\right)^2}}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{\sqrt{\left(a+3\right)^2}}{\sqrt{2}}=7\sqrt{2}\)

<=> \(\left|a+1\right|+\left|a+3\right|=7\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{2}\)

<=> \(a+1+a+3=14\)(do a\(\ge\)0)

<=> \(2a=10\) <=> a=5(t/m)

<=> \(\sqrt{2x-5}=5\)

<=> \(2x-5=25\) <=> \(x=15\)(tm pt (*))

Vậy pt (*) có tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{15\right\}\)

\(\sqrt{x+3-4\sqrt{x-1}}+\sqrt{x+8-6\sqrt{x-1}}=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1-2.\sqrt{x-1}.2+4}+\sqrt{x-1-2.\sqrt{x-1}.3+9}=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}-2\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}-3\right)^2}=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|\sqrt{x-1}-2\right|+\left|\sqrt{x-1}-3\right|\)=5

bạn giải tiếp nhé

Ta có:\(\sqrt{x+3-4\sqrt{x-1}}+\sqrt{x+8+6\sqrt{x-1}}\)(ĐK: \(x\ge1\))

\(=\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)-2\sqrt{x-1}.2+4}+\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)+2\sqrt{x-1}.3+9}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}-2\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}+3\right)^2}\)

\(=\left|\sqrt{x-1}-2\right|+\left|\sqrt{x-1}+3\right|\)

Thay vào phương trình ta được:

\(\left|\sqrt{x-1}-2\right|+\left|\sqrt{x-1}+3\right|=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|\sqrt{x-1}-2\right|+\sqrt{x-1}+3=5\)(vì \(\sqrt{x-1}\ge0\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-1}+3>0\))

-TH: \(\sqrt{x-1}-2\ge0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}\ge2\Leftrightarrow x-1\ge4\Leftrightarrow x\ge3\)thì ta có:

\(\sqrt{x-1}-2+\sqrt{x-1}+3=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-1}=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=5\)

-TH:\(\sqrt{x-1}-2< 0\Leftrightarrow x< 3\) thì ta có:

\(2-\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{x-1}+3=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5=5\)(luôn đúng \(\forall1\le x< 3\))

Vậy nghiệm của phương trình là \(1\le x< 3\) và \(x=5\)

X=7,3267